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Qasr Kharana, an Umayyad desert castle in Jordan

Eastern desert

Desert Castles

Umayyad palaces, baths and caravan stations in the eastern desert – including the painted bathhouse of Qusayr Amra, a UNESCO site.

  • UNESCO World Heritage
  • Included in the Jordan Pass

In the early 8th century the Umayyad caliphs and princes built a ring of retreats in the steppe east of Amman. Qasr Kharana looks like a fortress but was a meeting place, with an inscription dated AD 710.

Qusayr Amra is a small bathhouse whose walls and domes are covered with frescoes: hunting scenes, musicians, dancers and the oldest surviving painting of the night sky on a dome. At Qasr al-Azraq, a black-basalt fort with a stone door, T. E. Lawrence spent the winter of 1917–18 during the Great Arab Revolt.

Don't miss

  • Frescoes and zodiac dome of Qusayr Amra
  • Qasr Kharana
  • Qasr al-Azraq and its stone door
  • Qasr al-Hallabat mosaics
Qasr Kharana, an Umayyad desert castle in Jordan Qusayr Amra, a UNESCO-listed Umayyad desert castle The domed bathhouse of Qusayr Amra in the eastern desert Square fortress walls of Qasr Kharana in the desert Qasr al-Azraq, the black basalt fortress at Azraq

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