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Umm el-Jimal (Barracks)

Eastern desert

Umm al-Jimal

The "black oasis": a whole town of black basalt houses, churches and water cisterns near the Syrian border, inscribed by UNESCO in 2024.

  • UNESCO World Heritage

Umm al-Jimal grew from a Nabataean village into a Roman and Byzantine farming town and lived on into the Umayyad period. Because the builders used basalt – even for roofs, with long stone beams – many houses still stand two storeys high.

Walk through the barracks, the Double Church and courtyards with stairs that lead to nowhere, and see how the town collected every drop of rain in cisterns.

Don't miss

  • Two-storey basalt houses
  • The Barracks tower
  • Byzantine churches
  • Ancient water system
Umm el-Jimal (Barracks) Umm el-Jimal (Ruins) 110 Umm al-Jimal Barracks and tower

Tours that visit Umm al-Jimal

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